As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format.
Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.
Use Times New Roman, 10 pt, justified alignment, 1.5 line spacing. Cite sources in Vancouver format (With square brackets). Text should employ italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.
The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
Author Guidelines
1) Manuscript file and general requirements
Submit your manuscript using the journal template and keep the section order consistent.
Word limit: Manuscripts should not exceed 6,000 words, excluding references and appendices.
Use consistent terminology, clear writing, and provide citations where relevant.
2) Page layout and typography
Font: Times New Roman (unless otherwise specified, e.g., algorithms).
Line spacing:1.5 throughout.
Alignment: Main text should be justified.
3) Front matter
Article Title
Provide a clear, specific title.
Author information
List Author Name(s) and Affiliation(s).
Provide ORCID for each author (formatted as a link, e.g., https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000).
Identify the Corresponding Author Email.
Editorial dates (if requested by the journal)
Date Received / Date Revised / Date Accepted.
4) Abstract and keywords
Abstract
Length: 150–250 words.
Content: include purpose, methods, results, and conclusion.
Format: single paragraph.
Style: Times New Roman, 9 pt, 1.5 spacing.
Keywords
Provide 3–6 keywords, separated by commas.
Use sentence case and avoid abbreviations.
5) Article structure (required sections)
Introduction
1.1 Background 1.2 Objectives
Related Work
Methodology
3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Experimental Setup 3.3 Analysis Methods
Experiments and Results
4.1 Results Overview 4.2 Comparison and Discussion
Discussion
Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgments
Declarations Include relevant statements:
Funding
Conflict of interest / Competing interests
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Consent for publication
Data availability
Materials availability
Code availability
Author(s) Contribution
6) Citations and References (Vancouver Style)
Use the Vancouver referencing style.
References should be numbered consecutively in the order they appear in the text.
In-text citations should appear as Arabic numerals in square brackets, e.g., [1], or as superscript numbers if required by formatting.
If citing multiple sources, list numbers separated by commas (e.g., [2,4,7]) or as a range when consecutive (e.g., [3–6]).
The reference list should be numbered in the same order as cited in the manuscript.
Follow standard Vancouver format for journal articles, books, conference papers, and online sources.
Use a hanging indent of 0.5 inch for reference entries.
7) Figures, tables, algorithms, and equations
Figures
Insert each figure near its first mention.
Center the figure and caption.
Example: Figure 1. Caption text describing the figure clearly.
Tables
Place tables near their first citation.
Example: Table 1. Caption text describing the table and units.
Algorithms
Use Courier New (monospaced).
Label sequentially (e.g., Algorithm 1: Title).
Equations
Center equations.
Number consecutively with right-aligned numbering (e.g., (1)).
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
